Журнал «Здоровье ребенка» Том 17, №6, 2022
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Альбендазол: крізь матрицю теорії до реального препарату
Авторы: Бездітко Н.В., Міщенко О.Я., Матяшова Н.О.
Інститут підвищення кваліфікації спеціалістів фармації Національного фармацевтичного університету, м. Харків, Україна
Рубрики: Педиатрия/Неонатология
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
Глистяні інвазії досить поширені серед населення земної кулі. Найбільш поширеними гельмінтозами в Україні зазвичай були ентеробіоз — близько 75 %, аскаридоз — близько 21 %, трихоцефальоз — близько 3 %. Метою антигельмінтної терапії є ерадикація паразита (дегельмінтизація) та ліквідація клінічних проявів інвазії і наслідків хронічної інтоксикації. Десять років альбендазол входить до переліку життєво необхідних препаратів ВООЗ як ефективний і безпечний антигельмінтний засіб для профілактики і лікування широкого кола гельмінтозів. Результати останніх кокранівських оглядів переконливо свідчать про високу ефективність альбендазолу при найбільш поширених гельмінтозах. Висока ефективність досягається завдяки широкому спектру дії альбендазолу, подвійному механізму та особливостям фармакокінетики. Він впливає на гельмінти в різних стадіях розвитку та на яйця гельмінтів, має можливість знищувати гельмінтів, що знаходяться як у просвіті кишечника, так і во внутрішніх органах організму хазяїна.
Worm infestations are quite common among world population. The most common helminthiasis in Ukraine were usually enterobiasis — about 75 %, ascariasis — about 21 %, trichuriasis — about 3 %. The goal of anthelmintic therapy is the eradication of the parasite (deworming) and the elimination of clinical manifestations of infestation and the consequences of chronic intoxication. For ten years, albendazole has been included in the World Health Organization list of essential drugs as an effective and safe anthelmintic agent for the prevention and treatment of a wide range of helminth infections. The results of the latest Cochrane reviews convincingly testify to the high effectiveness of albendazole in the most common helminth infections. High efficiency is achieved due to the wide spectrum of albendazole action, the dual mechanism and the peculiarities of pharmacokinetics. It affects helminths in various stages of development and helminth eggs, has the ability to destroy helminths located both in the intestinal lumen and in the internal organs of the host’s body.
глистяні інвазії; альбендазол; ефективність; безпека; аскаридоз; гельмінти
worm infestations; albendazole; efficiency; security; ascariasis; helminths
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